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CEESA Academy
Home Course Lesson 20: Giving and Receiving — あげる, くれる, もらう
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Lesson 1 · N5 Beginner

Lesson 20: Giving and Receiving — あげる, くれる, もらう

Master Japanese perspective-based giving and receiving verbs: あげる (I give out), くれる (someone gives in to me), and もらう (I receive).

15 min Reading + Practice N5 Beginner

1. The 3 Core Transaction Verbs

  • あげる (Ageru): Giver gives to recipient (I give to friend, friend gives to another):
    私は友達にプレゼントをあげました。 (I gave a present to my friend.)
  • くれる (Kureru): Someone gives to ME or my in-group:
    先生が私に本をくれました。 (The teacher gave me a book.)
  • もらう (Morau): Recipient receives FROM someone:
    私は田中さんからお土産をもらいました。 (I received a souvenir from Mr. Tanaka.)

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