Lesson 1
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N5 Beginner
Lesson 20: Giving and Receiving — あげる, くれる, もらう
Master Japanese perspective-based giving and receiving verbs: あげる (I give out), くれる (someone gives in to me), and もらう (I receive).
1. The 3 Core Transaction Verbs
- あげる (Ageru): Giver gives to recipient (I give to friend, friend gives to another):
私は友達にプレゼントをあげました。 (I gave a present to my friend.) - くれる (Kureru): Someone gives to ME or my in-group:
先生が私に本をくれました。 (The teacher gave me a book.) - もらう (Morau): Recipient receives FROM someone:
私は田中さんからお土産をもらいました。 (I received a souvenir from Mr. Tanaka.)
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